Introduction
The Golden Gate Park Polo Field Track, which is situated within the vast Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, is a reminder of the city’s dedication to leisure activities and its long and illustrious history. This adaptable space, originally built for horse racing and polo, has grown to accommodate a wide range of sports and events, making it a popular destination for locals and visitors alike.
What is the Polo Field Track at Golden Gate Park?
A versatile recreational space with a long history is the Golden Gate Park Polo Field Track in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park. Initially constructed in 1906 as a velodrome, it has evolved into a multi-purpose facility featuring a 0.67-mile cycling track, a 0.75-mile dirt track for running and horse riding, and six regulation soccer pitches.
Why Visit the Polo Field Track?
The Polo Field Track’s scenic beauty and variety of activities draw visitors. Cyclists enjoy the well-maintained track for training or leisurely rides, while runners appreciate the soft dirt path for a low-impact workout. The soccer fields buzz with youth and adult league games, and the field’s large capacity makes it ideal for concerts and festivals. Its location within Golden Gate Park, surrounded by lush greenery, offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle, making it a must-visit spot for outdoor enthusiasts.
How to Access the Track
Located at 1232 John F. Kennedy Drive, San Francisco, CA 94121, the Polo Field is accessible by car, bike, or public transportation. Street parking is available but can be limited during events, so using Muni, BART, or rideshares is recommended. The cycling track is open when soccer fields are not in use, and visitors can check schedules via the San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department. Restrooms are available near the north and south entrances, enhancing convenience for all visitors.
The Golden Gate Park Polo Field Track’s History
Early Beginnings
The Golden Gate Park Polo Field Track’s history begins in the latter part of the 19th century, when Golden Gate Park was still in the process of development. In the 1890s, the area was used for polo matches, with the first recorded game occurring on November 11, 1898, as reported by the San Francisco Call. Horsemen from the Burlingame Club played for two hours, drawing thousands of spectators.
The Stadium Proposal and Development
In 1905, construction began on what was then called the Golden Gate Park Stadium, with the groundbreaking on January 6. The project, costing $50,000 (equivalent to $1.75 million in 2024), was funded by a $20,000 contribution from the Amateur Driving Association and $25,000 from park coffers. Dedicated on July 4, 1906, just months after the devastating San Francisco earthquake, the stadium was designed by architects Reid & Reid as a velodrome for track cycling, a popular sport at the time. A 200-foot concrete grandstand was added in 1909, though it was demolished in 2010. An octagonal judge’s stand, built in 1907 for harness races, still stands at the northwest turn of the track.
The Return of Polo and Diverse Uses
Polo returned to the field in 1922, with matches organized by the local subcommittee of the American Polo Association to make the sport more accessible. Matches continued intermittently through the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, with the last recorded polo match around 1963. Over the decades, the Polo Field expanded its uses, hosting bicycle races, soccer games, rugby matches, marching band performances, model airplane tournaments, and prayer rallies. It is notable for hosting the annual Golden Gate Rugby Tournament in April and serving as the home field for San Francisco-based rugby clubs from the 1960s to the early 1990s.
Significant Historical Events
The Polo Field has been a stage for cultural milestones. In January 1967, it hosted the Human Be-In, a counterculture gathering dubbed the “Gathering of the Tribes,” attended by approximately 20,000 people. Speakers like Jerry Rubin and Timothy Leary, along with performances by Jefferson Airplane, marked this event as a pivotal moment in the 1960s countercultural movement.
| Historical Milestones | Details |
| First Polo Match | November 11, 1898, by Burlingame Club, reported by San Francisco Call. |
| Stadium Opening | July 4, 1906, as a velodrome, costing $50,000. |
| Human Be-In | January 1967, counterculture event with 20,000 attendees. |
| Last Polo Match | Around 1963, marking the decline of polo at the site. |
| Bill Graham Tribute | October 1991, concert with 300,000 attendees. |
The Golden Gate Park Polo Field Track’s Present Uses
Cycling and Running
Today, the Golden Gate Park Polo Field Track is a vibrant recreational hub. The 0.67-mile cycling track, surrounding six regulation soccer pitches, is a favorite among cyclists for training and leisurely rides. Its paved surface and scenic surroundings make it ideal for both casual and competitive cyclists. The 0.75-mile dirt track, encircling the cycling track, caters to runners and horseback riders, offering a soft, low-impact surface that’s gentle on the knees.
Soccer and Community Sports
The Polo Field’s six soccer pitches are a focal point for youth and adult soccer leagues, buzzing with activity throughout the year. The fields are well-maintained, though they may close due to rain saturation, as noted by the San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department. When the fields are closed, the cycling track becomes available for use, ensuring year-round accessibility for different activities.
Major Events and Festivals
The Polo Field is renowned for hosting large-scale events, most notably the Outside Lands Music and Arts Festival, held annually in August. This festival, drawing up to 57,000 attendees, features top artists and has become a staple of San Francisco’s cultural scene. From 1986 to 2009, the field hosted Footstock, a beloved San Francisco tradition that followed the Bay to Breakers footrace. Over 50,000 people attended the first Golden Gate Park Concerts in August 2024, headlined by System of a Down and Deftones, establishing the field as a premier event venue.
| Current Uses | Details |
| Cycling Track | 0.67-mile paved track for training and leisurely rides. |
| Running Track | 0.75-mile dirt track for running and horse riding, rated easy. |
| Soccer Pitches | Six regulation pitches for youth and adult leagues. |
| Major Events | Outside Lands Festival, Golden Gate Park Concerts, and more. |
Visiting the Golden Gate Park Polo Field Track
Location and Accessibility
Located at 1232 John F. Kennedy Drive, San Francisco, CA 94121, the Polo Field is easily accessible within Golden Gate Park. Visitors can reach it via car, bike, or public transportation, with Muni and BART being recommended due to limited street parking, especially during events. The San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department advises against driving to major events like Outside Lands, as parking is strictly enforced for residents only. Free bicycle parking is available during event hours, and tunnels through the raised perimeter provide direct access to the field.
Rules and Regulations
The cycling track is open only when the soccer fields are not in use, as noted by AllTrails and the San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department. Visitors should check the field usage schedule at sfrecpark.org or call 415-831-5500 for updates. Dogs are allowed on the running track but must remain on a leash. Restrooms are available near the north and south entrances, though users should be cautious of occasional debris, such as broken glass in the tunnels, as mentioned in Yelp reviews.
Tips for Visitors
For cyclists, the track is ideal for practicing pedaling techniques or training in windy conditions, with westerly winds of 10–15 mph common, according to Yelp reviews. Runners can enjoy the 0.75-mile dirt loop, which is soft and forgiving, making it suitable for all fitness levels.
Notable Events and Concerts
Cultural Landmarks
The Golden Gate Park Polo Field Track has a storied history of hosting significant events. The 1967 Human Be-In, also known as the “Gathering of the Tribes,” was a defining moment, featuring speakers like Allen Ginsberg and performances by Jefferson Airplane.
Modern Festivals
The Outside Lands Music and Arts Festival, held annually since 2008, is a highlight of the Polo Field’s modern era. Produced by Another Planet Entertainment, it attracts music lovers worldwide with diverse lineups. System of a Down’s sold-out debut at the 2024 Golden Gate Park Concerts further established the field’s place in San Francisco’s musical past. These events, combined with smaller community gatherings, make the Polo Field a cultural cornerstone.
Restoration and Future Plans
The Friends of the Polo Field Cycling Track, a grassroots community group, is dedicated to preserving the nation’s oldest cycling track, as noted by the San Francisco Parks Alliance. Their mission includes improving safety, redesigning the interior fence, enhancing signage, and upgrading the pavement.
Conclusion
The Golden Gate Park Polo Field Track is more than just a sports facility; it’s a living piece of San Francisco’s history. From its origins as a polo ground and velodrome to its current role as a multi-purpose recreational and cultural hub, it has adapted and thrived, offering something for everyone. Cyclists, runners, soccer players, and music fans alike can find joy in this iconic space.
Meta Description
Explore the history and The Golden Gate Park Polo Field Track’s Present Uses, a multi-purpose facility in San Francisco’s iconic park, perfect for cycling, running, and attending major events like Outside Lands.
FAQs
What is The Golden Gate Park Polo Field Track’s History?
The Polo Field Track, originally the Golden Gate Park Stadium, opened in 1906 as a velodrome. It hosted polo matches from 1898, with the last match around 1963, and has since served as a venue for cycling, soccer, and events like the 1967 Human Be-In.
What activities can I do at the Golden Gate Park Polo Field Track?
You can cycle on the 0.67-mile track, run or walk on the 0.75-mile dirt track, watch soccer on six regulation pitches, or attend events like the Outside Lands Music Festival.
Is parking available near the Polo Field Track?
Street parking is available but limited during events. Public transportation, biking, or rideshares are recommended for easy access.
Are there any rules for using the cycle track?
The cycle track is open only when soccer fields are not in use. Check schedules at sfrecpark.org or call 415-831-5500.
What is the capacity of the Polo Field for events?
The Polo Field can accommodate up to 57,000 people, making it ideal for large-scale festivals and concerts.